{"id":1626,"date":"2023-02-24T15:02:55","date_gmt":"2023-02-24T12:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unicetlogistics.com\/?p=1626"},"modified":"2023-04-17T15:32:29","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T12:32:29","slug":"tehlikeli-maddeler-imdg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unicetlogistics.com\/en\/tehlikeli-maddeler-imdg\/","title":{"rendered":"DANGEROUS GOODS (IMDG)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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TEHLI\u0307KELI\u0307 MADDELER VE SINIFLANDIRILMASI (IMDG)<\/p>\n

Tehlikeli ve denizi kirletme riski olan maddelerin denizde tas\u0327\u0131ma yapan gemiler taraf\u0131ndan tas\u0327\u0131nmas\u0131 International Convention for the Safety of the Life at Sea (SOLAS) ve International Convention for the Prevention of pollution from Ships (MARPOL) taraf\u0131ndan du\u0308zenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

SOLAS ve MARPOL\u2019un ilgili bo\u0308lu\u0308mlerinde International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code (Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik Tehlikeli Maddeler Yo\u0308netmelig\u0306i) gerekli du\u0308zenlemeler detayl\u0131 bir
\ns\u0327ekilde ac\u0327\u0131klanm\u0131s\u0327 ve bu maddelerin deniz yoluyla tas\u0327\u0131nmas\u0131 konusunda kanun hu\u0308kmu\u0308nu\u0308 alm\u0131s\u0327lard\u0131r. 1 Ocak 2004 itibariyle IMDG Code zorunlu hale getirilmis\u0327tir.<\/p>\n

Tu\u0308m tas\u0327\u0131ma tipleri ic\u0327in (deniz, hava, tren, kara ve ic\u0327 su yollar\u0131yla tas\u0327\u0131ma) tehlikeli maddelerin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve risk tan\u0131mlar\u0131 da UNITED NATIONS Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UN) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu du\u0308zenlemeler dahilinde tan\u0131mlanan tehlikeli madde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar\u0131 as\u0327ag\u0306\u0131daki gibidir<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131f 1:Patlay\u0131c\u0131lar<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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S\u0131n\u0131f 1.1: Kitle Halinde ve Birden Patlayanlar<\/p>\n

Ku\u0308tlesel bir patlamaya neden olabilecek patlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ic\u0327erebilir. Bir patlama an\u0131nda neredeyse bu\u0308tu\u0308n yu\u0308kleri etkiler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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S\u0131n\u0131f 1.2: Parc\u0327a F\u0131rlatan Fakat Kitle Halinde Patlamayanlar<\/p>\n

Parc\u0327a f\u0131rlatama riski olan ama kitlesel bir patlamaya sebep olmayacak patlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ic\u0327erir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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S\u0131n\u0131f 1.3: Alevli Patlayanlar<\/p>\n

Yang\u0131n c\u0327\u0131karma tehlikesi olan ,patlama s\u0327iddeti hafif, az da olsa parc\u0327a f\u0131rlatma tehlikesi mevcut, fakat kitle halinde patlamaya sebep olmayacak patlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ic\u0327erir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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S\u0131n\u0131f 1.4: Du\u0308s\u0327u\u0308k Zarar Veren Patlay\u0131c\u0131lar<\/p>\n

Hafif patlama riski olan, etkileri bulundug\u0306u kab\u0131 as\u0327mayacak ,d\u0131s\u0327ar\u0131da bir patlamaya veya yang\u0131na sebebiyet vermeyecek patlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ic\u0327erir..<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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S\u0131n\u0131f 1.5: Patlamas\u0131 Zor Fakat Kitle Halinde Patlayabilenler<\/p>\n
Kitle halinde patlayabilecek ama c\u0327ok zor patlayan hassasiyeti c\u0327ok du\u0308s\u0327u\u0308k patlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ic\u0327erir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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S\u0131n\u0131f 1.6: Patlamas\u0131 Zor ve Kitle Halinde Patlama Tehlikesi Olmayanlar<\/p>\n
Hem c\u0327ok zor patlayabilecek,hassasiyeti c\u0327ok du\u0308s\u0327u\u0308k olan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda kitle halinde patlama tehlikesi olmayan patlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ic\u0327erir..<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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S\u0131n\u0131f 2 :Gazlar<\/p>\n
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S\u0131n\u0131f 2.1: Yan\u0131c\u0131 Gazlar<\/p>\n
454 kg (1001 lbs) olan ve at 20\u00b0C (68\u00b0F) alt\u0131nda gaz halinde bulunan maddelerdir. Bu maddelerin bas\u0131nc\u0327lar\u0131 101.3 kPa (14.7 psi) dir ve bu bas\u0131nc\u0327 alt\u0131nda kaynama noktalar\u0131 20\u00b0C (68\u00b0F) veya alt\u0131d\u0131r. 101.3 kPa (14.7 psi) bas\u0131nc\u0327ta ve hava kar\u0131s\u0327\u0131mlar\u0131 %13 alt\u0131nda parlay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131rlar. Veya alt limit go\u0308zetilmeksizin en az % 12 hava kar\u0131s\u0327\u0131m\u0131nda ve 101.3 kPa (14.7 psi) bas\u0131nc\u0327ta yan\u0131c\u0131d\u0131rlar<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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S\u0131n\u0131f 2.2: Yan\u0131c\u0131 ve Zehirli Olmayan Gazlar<\/p>\n
Bu s\u0131n\u0131fta bas\u0131nc\u0327l\u0131 gazlar, s\u0131v\u0131las\u0327t\u0131rlm\u0131s\u0327 gazlar, bas\u0131nc\u0327l\u0131 kryojenik gazlar bulunan s\u0131k\u0131s\u0327t\u0131rlm\u0131s\u0327 gazlar ve okside edici gazlar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yan\u0131c\u0131 ve zehirli olmayan gazlar 20\u00b0C (68\u00b0F) s\u0131cakl\u0131kta 280 kPa (40.6 psia) bas\u0131nc\u0327 muhteviyat\u0131 olan 2.1 ve 2.3 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na dahil olmayan gazlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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S\u0131n\u0131f 2.3: Zehirli Gazlar<\/p>\n
I\u0307nsan sag\u0306l\u0131g\u0306\u0131na zararl\u0131 oldug\u0306u bilinen ve tas\u0327\u0131ma s\u0131ras\u0131nda sag\u0306l\u0131k tehlikesi yaratan Zehirli gazlar 20\u00b0C ve alt\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kta, 101.3 kPa bas\u0131nc\u0327ta bulunan (bu bas\u0131nc\u0327 alt\u0131nda kaynama noktalar\u0131 20\u00b0C veya alt\u0131 olan) I\u0307nsan sag\u0306l\u0131g\u0306\u0131na zararlar\u0131 kesin olarak kan\u0131tlanm\u0131s\u0327 olmasa da, hayvanlar u\u0308zerinde yap\u0131lan testlerde LC50 deg\u0306eri 5000 ml\/m3 u\u0308zerinde olan maddelerdir<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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S\u0131n\u0131f 3 :Yan\u0131c\u0131 S\u0131v\u0131lar<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Yan\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131lar parlama derecesi 60.5\u00b0C (141\u00b0F) den fazla olmayan, yada s\u0131v\u0131 halde olup tas\u0327\u0131ma ic\u0327in \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131s\u0327 halde bulundurulan ve parlama derecesi 37.8\u00b0C (100\u00b0F) ve u\u0308zeri olan maddelerdir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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S\u0131n\u0131f 4 :Yan\u0131c\u0131 Kat\u0131lar<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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S\u0131n\u0131f 4.1: Yan\u0131c\u0131 Kat\u0131lar<\/p>\n
Alevlenebilir kat\u0131lar, c\u0327abuk tutus\u0327abilir kat\u0131lar ve su\u0308rtu\u0308nmeden dolay\u0131 yang\u0131na neden olabilen kat\u0131lard\u0131r kendilig\u0306inden tepkimeye giren maddeler \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 sabit olmayan, oksijen (hava) kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 olmadan da gu\u0308c\u0327lu\u0308 ekzotermik bozunmaya girme eg\u0306ilimindedir.<\/p>\n
Duyarl\u0131l\u0131g\u0306\u0131 azalt\u0131lm\u0131s\u0327 kat\u0131 patlay\u0131c\u0131lar ; patlay\u0131c\u0131 o\u0308zelliklerini azaltmak ic\u0327in su veya alkol ile \u0131slat\u0131lm\u0131s\u0327 veya dig\u0306er maddelerle seyreltilmis\u0327 maddelerdir.Polimerles\u0327tirici maddeler, stabilizasyon olmadan, gu\u0308c\u0327lu\u0308 ekzotermik tepkimeye girerek, daha bu\u0308yu\u0308k moleku\u0308ller olus\u0327umuna yol ac\u0327maya veya tas\u0327\u0131mada kars\u0327\u0131las\u0327\u0131lan normal kos\u0327ullarda polimer olus\u0327umuna yol ac\u0327maya yatk\u0131n maddelerdir.<\/p>\n
S\u0131n\u0131f 1\u2019e dahil olan fakat etkinlig\u0306i al\u0131nm\u0131s\u0327 patlay\u0131c\u0131lar veya u\u0308retici taraf\u0131ndan o\u0308zellikle bu s\u0131n\u0131fa dahil edilmis\u0327 maddelerdir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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S\u0131n\u0131f 4.2: Kendilig\u0306inden Yanabilen Kat\u0131lar<\/p>\n
Kendilig\u0306inden \u0131s\u0131nan maddeler ve nesneler, kar\u0131s\u0327\u0131mlar ve c\u0327o\u0308zeltiler da\u0302hil olmak u\u0308zere, hava ile temas ettig\u0306inde hic\u0327bir enerji kaynag\u0306\u0131 olmadan \u0131s\u0131nmaya yatk\u0131n maddelerdir. Bu maddeler, yaln\u0131zca bu\u0308yu\u0308k miktarlarda (kilogram olarak) ve uzun bir su\u0308re sonunda (saatler veya gu\u0308nler) tutus\u0327ur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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S\u0131n\u0131f 4.3: Suyla Temas Ettig\u0306inde Tehlike Arz Edenler<\/p>\n
Su ile reaksiyona girerek, hava ile patlay\u0131c\u0131 kar\u0131s\u0327\u0131mlar olus\u0327turmaya yatk\u0131n alevlenebilir gazlar ac\u0327\u0131g\u0306a c\u0327\u0131kartan maddeleri ve benzer maddeleri ic\u0327eren nesneleri kapsar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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S\u0131n\u0131f 5 : Oksitleyici Maddeler ve Organik Peroksitler<\/p>\n
S\u0131n\u0131f 6:Toksik ve Mikrop Bulas\u0327t\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Maddeler<\/p>\n
S\u0131n\u0131f 7: Radyoaktif Maddeler<\/p>\n
__________________________________________________________________________________\n<\/pre>\n
Unicet Global Lojistik Hizmetleri Ltd. S\u0327ti. Turgut O\u0308zal Mah. 67. Sok. No:1-3 Empire I\u0307stanbul Residence K:4 D:84 34513 Esenyurt-I\u0307stanbul<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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S\u0131n\u0131f 5.1: Oksitleyici Ajanlar<\/p>\n
Kendileri yan\u0131c\u0131 olsa da olmasa da, genellikle oksijen vererek bas\u0327ka malzemelerin yanmas\u0131na neden olan veya buna katk\u0131da bulunan maddeleri kapsar. Bu tu\u0308r maddeler, bir nesne ic\u0327erig\u0306inde bulunuyor olabilirler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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S\u0131n\u0131f 5.2: Organik Peroksitler<\/p>\n
Organik peroksitler, iki deg\u0306erlikli -O-O- yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ic\u0327eren organik maddelerdir ve tek veya her iki hidrojen atomunun organik radikallerle yer deg\u0306is\u0327tirmis\u0327 oldug\u0306u hidrojen peroksit tu\u0308revleri olarak du\u0308s\u0327u\u0308nu\u0308lebilir. Bu s\u0131n\u0131f maddeleri Is\u0131 kontrolu\u0308 gerektiren ve \u0131s\u0131 kontrolu\u0308 gerektirmeyen maddeler olarak iki alt s\u0131n\u0131fa ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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S\u0131n\u0131f 6.1: Toksik (Zehirli) Maddeler<\/p>\n
Bu maddeler; yutuldug\u0306unda, solundug\u0306unda veya deriyle temasta o\u0308lu\u0308me veya ciddi yaralanmaya yol ac\u0327an veya insan sag\u0306l\u0131g\u0306\u0131na zarar verebilen maddelerdir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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S\u0131n\u0131f 6.2: Mikrop Bulas\u0327t\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Maddeler<\/p>\n
S\u0131n\u0131f 6.2 bas\u0327l\u0131g\u0306\u0131 bulas\u0327\u0131c\u0131 maddeleri kapsar. IMDG code amac\u0327lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan , bulas\u0327\u0131c\u0131 maddeler, patojen ic\u0327erdig\u0306i bilinen ve ic\u0327ermesi beklenen maddelerdir. Patojenler, insanlarda ve hayvanlarda hastal\u0131g\u0306a neden olabilecek mikroorganizmalar (bakteriler, viru\u0308sler, riketsiya, parazitler, mantar da\u0302hil) ve prionlar gibi dig\u0306er ajanlar olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
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Radyoaktif<\/p>\n
Radyoaktif malzeme, IMDG code 2.2.7.2.2.1 ila 2.2.7.2.2.6.’da belirtilen deg\u0306erleri sevkiyatta hem aktivite konsantrasyonu hem de toplam aktivite olarak as\u0327an radyonu\u0308klidleri ic\u0327eren herhangi bir malzeme anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Korozif<\/p>\n
As\u0327\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 maddeler, kimyasal etkiyle cilde geri do\u0308nu\u0308s\u0327u\u0308 olmayan bir hasara neden olacak ya da s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 durumunda dig\u0306er mallara veya tas\u0327\u0131ma arac\u0327lar\u0131na maddi olarak zarar verecek veya hatta tahrip edecek maddelerdir. Ayr\u0131c\u0131 bu s\u0131n\u0131f yaln\u0131zca suyun varl\u0131g\u0306\u0131nda as\u0327\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 olus\u0327turan veya havan\u0131n dog\u0306al neminin varl\u0131g\u0306\u0131nda as\u0327\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 buhar veya sis u\u0308reten dig\u0306er maddeleri de kapsar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
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Dig\u0306er Tehlikeli Maddeler<\/p>\n
Tas\u0327\u0131ma s\u0131ras\u0131nda tehlike arzeden ama tan\u0131ml\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flardan herhangi birine uymayan maddeler bu s\u0131n\u0131fa girer. Bu s\u0131n\u0131fta as\u0327ag\u0306\u0131daki maddeler yer al\u0131r:<\/p>\n
ince toz s\u0327eklinde solundug\u0306unda sag\u0306l\u0131g\u0306\u0131 tehlikeye sokabilen maddeler; Yang\u0131n durumunda dioksinler olus\u0327turabilen maddeler ve nesneler;Alevlenebilir buhar yayan maddeler;Kapasito\u0308rler<\/p>\n
Lityum bataryalar;Can kurtar\u0131c\u0131 aletler;C\u0327evreye zararl\u0131 maddeler; deniz kirleticiler;Yu\u0308ksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 maddeler;Bas\u0327ka bir s\u0131n\u0131ftaki tan\u0131mlara uymayan ama tas\u0327\u0131ma s\u0131ras\u0131nda tehlike arz eden dig\u0306er maddeler ve nes\u0327eneler<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
TEHLI\u0307KELI\u0307 MADDELER VE SINIFLANDIRILMASI (IMDG) Tehlikeli ve denizi kirletme riski olan maddelerin denizde tas\u0327\u0131ma yapan gemiler taraf\u0131ndan tas\u0327\u0131nmas\u0131 International Convention for the Safety of the Life at Sea (SOLAS) ve International Convention for the Prevention of pollution from Ships (MARPOL) taraf\u0131ndan du\u0308zenlenmektedir. SOLAS ve MARPOL\u2019un ilgili bo\u0308lu\u0308mlerinde International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code (Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik Tehlikeli Maddeler Yo\u0308netmelig\u0306i) gerekli du\u0308zenlemeler…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilgi-bankasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unicetlogistics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unicetlogistics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unicetlogistics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unicetlogistics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unicetlogistics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1626"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/unicetlogistics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1665,"href":"https:\/\/unicetlogistics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1626\/revisions\/1665"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unicetlogistics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unicetlogistics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unicetlogistics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unicetlogistics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}